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Cold wall furnaces

HTM's cold wall furnaces are designed for work at highest temperatures in oxygen-free atmospheres. Depending on the material used for the heating conductor and the thermal insulation, different versions are available.

Due to the use of oxygen getters in the thermal insulation, extremely low oxygen gas atmospheres can be achieved.
The usual working space volumes range from 0.5 l to 20 l.
Material of the heating conductorMaterial of the thermal insulationMaximum temperature in °CGas atmosphere
MoAlumina1850Hydrogen, inert gas, low humidity,
carbon-free 
WHigh temperature oxides2100Hydrogen, inert gas, carbon-free
GraphiteGraphite fiber2500Inert gas, carbon monoxide
WW/Mo-radiation shields2400Vacuum, inert gas, hydrogen, carbon-free, oxygen-free


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Examples

Cold wall top loader furnace for work in oxygen-free and carbon-free atmosphere
(Operation manual (German) Cold wall top loader furnace AU07-0-116)
The furnace is very robust, with a large reserve capacity, and meets high safety standards.
The heater and the thermal insulation consist only of high-pure alumina (C799) and molybdenum.

  • Tmax: 1850 °C;
  • Vessel: stainless steel, double-walled design, outside diameter 750 mm, height including the base feet 1100 mm, weight 750 kg;
  • Working space: Inside diameter of the heating basket 300 mm, height 350 mm;
  • Maximum weight of the material in the furnace chamber: 50 kg;
  • Maximum heating rate: 10 K/min;
  • Cooling rate near 1600 °C: 10 K/min;
  • Maximum heating power: 40 kVA;
  • 2 thermocouples WRe in a ceramic protection tube;
  • Water cooling: flow rate 1 m3/h, maximum temperature 60 °C, pressureless outlet;
  • Control unit: control cabinet with separate transformer cabinet;
  • Connection: 3 x 400 V / 125 A;
  • Footprint: 16 m2.

The cold wall top loader furnace may be used for the following applications:

  • Sintering of oxygen-sensitive ceramics, such as AlN (aluminum nitride), Si3N4 (silicon nitride), BN (boron nitride), CeS (cerium sulfide);
  • Sintering of oxides, while simultaneously adjusting low oxidation states; for example MnO, TiOx, Ce2O3, UO2;
  • Realization of defined structures and properties in redox-stable oxides;
  • Thermal treatment and sintering of oxygen-sensitive metals, such as tungsten, molybdenum, tungsten-nickel-titanium alloys;
  • Production of metal/ceramic joints using the active metal solder technology;
  • Annealing of impurities, e.g. alkali / alkali oxides, from high temperature materials;

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Vacuum cold wall furnace
(Operation manual (German) Vacuum cold wall furnace AU08-0-083)
It is an electrically heated furnace with tungsten heater which is incorporated in a high-vacuum recipient.

  • Tmax: 1600 °C;
  • Vessel: high-vacuum recipient with cover and bottom flanges (water cooling);
  • Working space: diameter 100 mm, height 150 mm;
  • Loading from the bottom with the help of a movable sample holder;
  • Maximum heating rate: 20 K/min (measured at nearly 1200 °C);
  • Maximum heating power: 18 kVA;
  • 2 thermocouples, optionally with type B or C; in a ceramic protection tube;
  • Vacuum generation: PFEIFFER vacuum pump stand with turbo molecular pump, two stage rotary vane pump and vacuum gauge;
  • Control unit: RE.LR.1.P8.E.Trafo.RS232 (control cabinet);
  • Connection: 400 V / 63 A;
  • Footprint: W x D x H = 800 х 1500 х 2000 mm.

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HTM Reetz GmbH Köpenicker Strasse 325 / Haus 131 D - 12555 Berlin Tel. +49 (0)30 / 65 76 - 2254 Fax +49 (0)30 / 65 76 - 2255 info@htmreetz.de